CKGSB Publication

Fuel the Soft Power: The Role of High-Tech Companies in the Soft Power Rivalry between China and the United States

This report delves into how China and the United States utilize soft power to enhance their global standing, with a specific emphasis on the growing importance of high-tech companies in the race for international influence.

Download the report

CKGSB in collaboration with IE China Center of IE University, presents “Fuel the Soft Power: The Role of High-Tech Companies in the Soft Power Rivalry between China and the United States.”

Defined as the capacity of a country to influence others through cultural, social, and political means, soft power holds immense importance in shaping the global economy and international dynamics, surpassing the limitations of hard power. In today’s interconnected world, the soft power landscape is being dramatically redefined by the burgeoning technology sector. Specifically, the race for global pre-eminence between the United States and China is deeply influenced by their respective tech giants. Breakthroughs in 5G, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and e-commerce are not mere corporate achievements; they have become instruments for shaping international opinion and determining the geopolitical landscape.

Our in-depth report aggregates the expertise of renowned academics, industry thought leaders, and policy experts, exploring topics such as:

• The distinct strategies employed by China and the United States to amplify their soft power through technology.
• An evaluation of the efficacy of these strategies in establishing global influence.
• Future-forward perspectives on how the evolution of soft power could redefine the contours of international relations and the global economy. 

Table of Contents

1.  Beijing’s Unique Approach to Soft Power
– José Félix Valdivieso, Chairman of IE China Center

2. Fuel the Soft Power: The Role of High-Tech Companies in the Soft Power Rivalry between China and the United States
– Ma Bing, Academic Director, IE China Center; Assistant Professor of Leadership and Behavioral Science, IE Business School and IE University.

3. China’s Soft Power: Nurturing High-Tech Companies in a Competitive Landscape
– Tao Zhigang, Professor of Strategy and Economics, Associate Dean for Global Programs, Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business.

4. The Potential of China’s Soft Power – Sustainable Value Creation Aimed at the World’s Elites
–Weilei (Stone) Shi, Professor of Managerial Practice, Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business; Tomas Casas Klett, Permenent Faculty, Director of the China Competence Center, University of St. Gallen.

5. Technology and Soft Power: China’s Rise as a Global Player
– Ramón María Moreno, Secretary-General of the Spain-China Council Foundation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the European Union and Cooperation.

6. Which is the World’s Largest Economy? It all Depends on How You Measure it
– Gonzalo Garland, Professor of Economics, Executive Vice President, IE Foundation.

7. The Sixth World Center for Science and Technology
– Margaret Chen, Founder, Optimus Horizon.

8. Technological Soft Power, the New Face of Diplomacy
– Águerra Parra, Tech Founder & Editor in Chief, ChinaGeo.

9. China’s Dual-Circulation Economic Strategy
– Rafael Bueno, Director of Policy & Society & Educational Programs, Case Asia.

10. The Economic Consequences of a Math-Orientated Education
– Pedro Gete, Professor and Chair, Department of Finance, IE Business School and IE University.

11. China’s Global Connectivity Beyond the Digital Silk Road
– Estella Li, President, China Club Spain.

12. If You Want to Understand China’s Soft Power, Look to the Dragon
– Lisa Wang, Founder of Link The World Advisors.

Enjoying what you’re reading?

Sign up to our monthly newsletter to get more China insights delivered to your inbox.

Article Subscribe (1)

Continue reading

Chinese Companies’ New Playbook for Going Global

What does it now take for a Chinese company to build a business abroad rather than simply sell into it? This joint CKGSB–IE University report examines a new phase of Chinese globalization — from exporting products to exporting the capabilities behind them. Drawing on field research in Southeast Asia, it explores what separates the firms that build lasting businesses overseas from those that retreat.

Brand Intelligence: Navigating the Transformation in the AI and Web3 Era

Who owns the relationship with your customer — you, or the platform you reach them through? In Brand Intelligence, CKGSB Professor Baohong Sun argues that brands have outsourced their most valuable asset: the ability to learn from their own users. She sets out how AI, first-party data and Web3 let companies rebuild that intelligence in-house, turning marketing into a system that compounds over time.

China in the New World

What role should China play in a global company's strategy? Not every company needs to be in China, but few can now afford to ignore it. In China in the New World, CKGSB Professor Edward Tse argues that China has become a source of innovation, technology, capital, business models and standards — not simply a market or a manufacturing base — and sets out what that shift means for companies everywhere.

Chinese Companies’ New Playbook for Going Global

What does it now take for a Chinese company to build a business abroad rather than simply sell into it? This joint CKGSB–IE University report examines a new phase of Chinese globalization — from exporting products to exporting the capabilities behind them. Drawing on field research in Southeast Asia, it explores what separates the firms that build lasting businesses overseas from those that retreat.

Brand Intelligence: Navigating the Transformation in the AI and Web3 Era

Who owns the relationship with your customer — you, or the platform you reach them through? In Brand Intelligence, CKGSB Professor Baohong Sun argues that brands have outsourced their most valuable asset: the ability to learn from their own users. She sets out how AI, first-party data and Web3 let companies rebuild that intelligence in-house, turning marketing into a system that compounds over time.

China in the New World

What role should China play in a global company's strategy? Not every company needs to be in China, but few can now afford to ignore it. In China in the New World, CKGSB Professor Edward Tse argues that China has become a source of innovation, technology, capital, business models and standards — not simply a market or a manufacturing base — and sets out what that shift means for companies everywhere.

Our Programs

Emerging Tech Management Week: Silicon Valley

Global Unicorn Program Series

In partnership with UC Berkeley College of Engineering

This program equips participants with proven strategies, cutting-edge research, and the best-in-class advice to fuel innovation, seize emerging tech developments, and catalyse transformation within your organization.

LocationUC Berkeley

Date01 - 06 Nov, 2026

LanguageEnglish

Learn more

Asia Start: AI + Digital China Expedition

Asia Start provides entrepreneurs and executives with unparalleled access to Asia’s dynamic digital economy and its business ecosystems, offering the latest trends and insights, strategies, and connections to overcome challenges and unlock future growth for your business in Asia and beyond.

LocationChina (Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou & optional Shenzhen)

DateNovember 2–7, 2026 | April 19–24, 2027

LanguageEnglish

Learn more

Intelligent China: AI, EVs & Smart Manufacturing

Explore how China is advancing AI, electric vehicles and smart manufacturing through faculty-led sessions, company visits and exchanges with industry leaders. Build practical insights for your organization’s strategy, partnerships and investment decisions, with the flexibility to join individual four-day programs or the full 12-day series.

LocationBeijing

Date12 Days

LanguageEnglish

Learn more

Emerging Markets: Innovation and Scaling for Exponential Growth – ASEAN

Learn China's AI and innovation strategy from its leading thinkers — brought to you in Jakarta, with an optional immersion in China — and connect with the business leaders driving it.

LocationJakarta, Indonesia

Date2–4 December 2026

LanguageEnglish (with Chinese translation)

Learn more

Stanford & Silicon Valley Immersion Program

Global Unicorn Program Series

In partnership with Stanford Engineering Center for Global & Online Education

This CKGSB program equips entrepreneurs, intrapreneurs and key stakeholders with the tools, insights, and skills necessary to lead a new generation of unicorn companies.

LocationStanford University Campus,
California, United States

Date06 - 11 Dec, 2026

LanguageEnglish with Chinese Translation

Learn more