Professor AnalysisOctober 22, 2025
Since in 2013 U.S. venture capitalist Aileen Lee coined the term “unicorn” to describe privately held startups valued at over US$1 billion, unicorns have become global symbols of innovation-led growth. Today, however, they are navigating a far more complex operating environment—tightened regulations, heightened geopolitical risk, and a slowing global economy are reshaping the game. The last few years have marked a turning point. Compliance demands are heavier, market hotspots are shifting faster, and unicorns are becoming smaller, sharper, and more technology-intensive. Artificial intelligence—particularly AIGC and large language models—has ignited investor enthusiasm. Meanwhile, sectors such as advanced manufacturing, semiconductors, and renewable […]