Business Sentiment Index (BSI)

The CKGSB Business Sentiment Index Chart

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BSI

BSI

DI Current operating conditions

DI Expected operating conditions

DI Investment timing

DI Production

DI Employment

DI inventory

DI Electricity consumption

DI Over-supply in domestic market

DI Over-supply in foreign market

DI Unit cost change

DI Labor cost change

DI Index of price

DI Raw material cost change

Lending attitude diffusion index of banking sector

Notes:

1. Diffusion Index (DI) is computed using the percentage of firms that answer “increase” (% increase) and “same” (% same) according to the formula: (% increase + 0.5 * % same). The index ranges between 0 and 100. A larger value indicates a better operating condition.

2. Business Sentiment Index is the average of DIs for Operating Conditions, Expected Operating Conditions and Good Timing for Investment.

About the CKGSB Business Sentiment Index

CKGSB’s Center on Finance and Economic Growth surveys more than 2,000 Chinese companies from within the industrial sector every quarter to provide the most comprehensive set of independent data currently available. Led by CKGSB Professors of Finance Gan Jie and Erica Xuenan Li, this large-scale, micro-level quarterly company survey on China’s industrial economy, which began in 2014 Q2, sheds light on how the sector is coping and what types of reforms are needed—based not on opinion, but on a painstaking, fact-gathering process.

Described as the first of its kind, this survey is based on stratified random sampling by industry, region and size from the National Bureau of Statistics’ population of 488,000 industrial firms that have sales of over five million RMB. The survey has around 2,000 responding firms each time.

Each quarter, the professors reveal their survey findings, which are often surprising, given the usual themes found in the media today. They then outline some policy recommendations which are necessary to deal with the problems exposed by the survey’s data.

Latest survey results

The key findings from the 2024 Q3 Business Sentiment Index (BSI) report are as follows:

In the third quarter of 2024, the Business Sentiment Index (BSI) stood at 54, slightly lower than the previous quarter, but with stable overall operating conditions. The operating conditions diffusion index stayed level (65), at the higher end of expectations. The operating prospects diffusion index rose to (51), just above the threshold (50) between growth and recession. The investment possibilities diffusions index have dampened this quarter (46) compared with last, with uncertainty the main drag on economic recovery. This quarter, the production diffusion index (48) and the finished product inventory diffusion index (48) rebounded. Increased production is this quarter’s main trend. Stable investment sentiment shows that companies are optimistic about long-term investment opportunities.

This quarter, the cost (57) and price (51) diffusion indices both fell, as companies cut costs to push production, providing a favorable environment for demand and growth. Under the influence of countercyclical monetary policy adjustments, new corporate loans (7.2%) fell from the previous quarter, while financial institutions’ willingness to lend (98) continued to grow. Industry generally feels the macroeconomic chill (Figure 10). Regularly injecting stability into the market, making efforts to boost consumer confidence and encourage producers are all ways to help get economic recovery back on track.

The full survey can be downloaded via the links below (Chinese version available here).

For more information, or to arrange an interview with these two professors, please email Julie Tian xftian@ckgsb.edu.cn.

Reports

CKGSB Business Sentiment Index Report_Q3 2024

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China's Industrial Economy 2021 Q1 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2020 Q4 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2019 Q4 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2019 Q2 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2019 Q1 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2018 Q4 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2018 Q3 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2018 Q2 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2018 Q1 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2017 Q4 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2017 Q3 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2017 Q2 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2017 Q1 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2016 Q4 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2016 Q3 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2016 Q2 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2016 Q1 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2015 Q4 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2015 Q3 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2015 Q2 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2015 Q1 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2014 Q4 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2014 Q3 Report

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China's Industrial Economy 2014 Q2 Report

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